How to Use Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI) for Connection, Empowerment, & Healing

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Trauma has a profound impact on children, shaping their emotional, psychological, and social development. For therapists, social workers, and mental health professionals, understanding and applying effective trauma therapies is key to supporting children in overcoming the effects of trauma. One such evidence-based approach is Trust-Based Relational Intervention® (TBRI®).

Trust-based relational intervention principles and practices

Developed by Dr. Karyn Purvis and her team at the TCU Institute of Child Development, TBRI is a trauma-informed intervention designed to meet the complex needs of vulnerable children, especially those who have experienced early harm, abuse, neglect, or trauma.

TBRI therapy emphasizes the importance of building trust and secure attachments through a framework that promotes healing and healthy development.

Below, we’ll explore what TBRI is, how it works, and why it’s becoming a go-to method for professionals working with children impacted by trauma. We’ll also cover TBRI principles, Trust-Based Relational Intervention training, and how clinicians can incorporate this method into their practice.


Story Highlights

  • One of the trauma therapies designed for children is Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI)
  • TBRI therapy is a therapeutic model designed to promote healing and build trust with children who have experienced trauma.
  • The three principles of TBRI counseling and TBRI parenting are empowerment, connection, and correction.
  • The Karyn Purvis TBRI model helps children by providing a nurturing environment that fosters trust, while simultaneously teaching them coping skills, self-regulation, and healthy relationship patterns.

What Is Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI)?

Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI) is a therapeutic model designed to promote healing and build trust with children who have experienced trauma. The core idea behind TBRI trauma therapy is that children from hard places—such as those in foster care or those who have experienced trauma—are often deprived of the early experiences that promote secure attachment and self-regulation.

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Do you have any questions about trauma therapies or the Karyn Purvis TBRI interventions? Please reach out and let us know.


What Are the Three Principles of TBRI?

At its core, this trust-based relationship intervention is built around three TBRI principles:

  1. Empowerment: Addressing physical and environmental needs.
  2. Connection: Fostering nurturing and trusting relationships.
  3. Correction: Guiding and teaching children to develop appropriate behavioral responses.

These three principles of TBRI are designed to address the underlying issues that contribute to challenging behaviors rather than focusing solely on modifying the behaviors themselves.


Trust-Based Relational Intervention: A Trauma-Informed Therapy

TBRI is among the trauma therapies recognized as a trauma-informed approach, meaning it acknowledges the role that trauma plays in shaping a child’s worldview and behaviors. Unlike traditional behavior modification techniques, TBRI meaning focuses on understanding why a child behaves the way they do and then using relational strategies to bring healing.

Dr. Karyn Purvis, the developer of the TBRI model, believed that trust and safety are at the foundation of healing for traumatized children. Through TBRI therapy and TBRI counseling, children learn to regulate their emotions and behavior, develop secure attachments, and build lasting relationships based on trust.


What Is TBRI Therapy?

TBRI therapy integrates several therapeutic strategies that address the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of children impacted by trauma. This trust-based intervention helps children by providing a nurturing environment that fosters trust and security, while simultaneously teaching them coping skills, self-regulation, and healthy relationship patterns.


Please let us know if you have any feedback or questions about trust-based relationship intervention therapies or the question, “What are the three principles of TBRI?”.


How Does TBRI Work?

Trust-Based Relational Intervention principles and practices are designed to be adaptable and individualized. The TBRI model can be applied across different settings, including home environments, schools, and counseling centers. TBRI interventions integrate several techniques, including sensory processing, behavioral management, and relational interventions to promote healing.

Here’s a breakdown of the TBRI principles:

TBRI Empowering Principles

These empowering principles TBRI focus on addressing a child’s physical needs, such as hunger, thirst, and the need for routine. This TBRI principle also takes into consideration sensory needs, recognizing that children impacted by trauma may have heightened or diminished sensory responses. By providing consistent routines and addressing sensory challenges, professionals can create a more regulated environment for the child.

TBRI Connecting Principles

Connection is at the heart of TBRI Trust Based-Relational Intervention training. Children who have experienced trauma often lack secure attachments and may struggle with trusting adults. Connecting principles aim to establish trust and nurture relationships through mindful engagement, eye contact, and physical touch, all while offering choices and encouraging collaboration.

TBRI Correcting Principles

The correcting principles TBRI focuses on teach children to develop self-regulation and appropriate responses to challenging situations. This is done through gentle correction, using strategies that are firm but nurturing. The idea of the TBRI correcting principles is to teach children that they can make mistakes and still be loved and valued.

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Just let us know if you have questions or would like more information about the correcting principles of TBRI, empowering principles TBRI, or connecting TBRI principles.


TBRI in Action: Real-Life Applications

TBRI trauma interventions for children have been successfully applied in a range of settings, including foster care, adoption services, residential treatment centers, and schools. The flexibility of TBRI therapy allows professionals to adapt its principles to meet the specific needs of each child.

This makes the relational interventions of the Karyn Purvis TBRI model an important one for those working with children to learn. You may want to begin with a TBRI 101 course, and then advance to other Trust-based Relational Intervention training and even training for other trauma therapies.

TBRI principles

TBRI for Parents and Caregivers

What is TBRI parenting? TBRI parenting plays a significant role in the success of the intervention. Often, parents and caregivers of children who have experienced trauma struggle to understand their child’s behavior, leading to frustration and feelings of inadequacy.

TBRI parenting resources are widely available online and help caregivers understand their children’s unique needs while equipping them with strategies to foster connection, empowerment, and correction.

Caregivers and parents utilizing TBRI for parents resources can learn to use trust and trauma-based relational interventions that emphasize nurturing and consistency. This helps children feel safe and builds a sense of security, which is essential for healing from trauma.

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Trust-Based Relational Intervention: Key Components

To implement Karyn Purvis’ TBRI trauma therapy effectively, clinicians and caregivers must understand the core components of the model. Here are some key components that make Trust-Based Relational Intervention a successful trauma intervention for children:

1. Nurturing the Whole Child

TBRI trauma interventions for children address the child’s holistic needs—physical, emotional, and psychological. By attending to a child’s basic needs and providing a structured and predictable environment, caregivers following TBRI Trust-Based Relational Intervention principles can help the child feel safe and secure.

2. Behavioral Rehearsals

Children impacted by trauma often struggle with self-regulation and may react impulsively. TBRI therapy incorporates behavioral rehearsals, where children are guided through the steps of problem-solving and behavioral correction in a safe and controlled environment.

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3. Creating a Safe Space

Building trust is critical in relational interventions and trauma therapies, but it is especially important when working with trauma survivors. Professionals using TBRI interventions create a safe and nurturing space where the child feels protected and supported.

4. Addressing Sensory Needs

Trauma can impact a child’s sensory processing abilities, causing them to become either hyper-sensitive or hypo-sensitive to stimuli. TBRI counseling often incorporates sensory integration strategies to help regulate sensory input, reducing anxiety and creating a calming effect.

5. Empowering Caregivers

A major focus of Trust-Based Relational Intervention training is empowering caregivers with tools to manage challenging behaviors while fostering connection and trust. Karyn Purvis TBRI trauma-based relational intervention principles emphasize that caregivers are crucial to the healing process. By building their skills, they can better support the child’s long-term development.


Do you have any questions or feedback about TBRI for parents, TBRI meaning, or TBRI principles? Please reach out and let us know.


Trust-Based Relational Intervention Training

For professionals interested in learning more about TBRI meaning and adopting TBRI empowering principles into their practice, Trust-Based Relational Intervention training is essential. There are several resources available, including the TBRI 101 training offered by the TCU Karyn Purvis Institute of Child Development.

This training equips professionals with the skills and knowledge needed to answer “What is TBRI?” and implement TBRI principles effectively. Clinicians learn how to address trauma in a way that is compassionate, relational, and individualized to each child’s unique needs.

Benefits of TBRI Training:

  • Deeper understanding of trauma’s impact: Professionals learn how trauma affects brain development and behavior in children.
  • Practical tools: Trust-Based Relational Intervention training offers practical tools that can be applied immediately to build trust, promote healing, and address behavioral challenges.
  • Strengthening caregiver-child relationships: The trust-based relationship intervention training focuses heavily on enhancing the relationship between caregivers and children, fostering secure attachments.


The Effectiveness of Trust-Based Intervention for Children with Trauma

Several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of TBRI trauma interventions for children in promoting healing and reducing challenging behaviors. Research shows that Trust-Based Relational Intervention principles and practices not only help children regulate their emotions and behavior but also promote long-term healing by addressing the underlying trauma.

One of the most compelling aspects of TBRI therapy is its adaptability. It can be used with children from a variety of backgrounds, including those in foster care, adoptive families, and residential treatment settings. Moreover, TBRI parenting techniques have been shown to improve the parent-child relationship, helping caregivers create a more nurturing and supportive environment for their children.


Is there anything you’d like us to share here about TBRI trust-based relational intervention, TBRI correcting principles, or trauma therapies in general? Contact us here.


Conclusion: The Power of Trust-Based Relational Intervention

As trauma therapies continue to evolve, TBRI stands out as a comprehensive, trauma-informed approach that addresses the unique needs of children who have experienced early harm. By focusing on trust, connection, and empowerment, TBRI therapy provides a pathway to healing for both children and caregivers.

For clinicians, social workers, and mental health professionals, understanding what is TBRI therapy and its three principles is essential for effectively supporting trauma survivors. Through TBRI Trust-Based Relational Intervention, children can experience profound healing and develop the skills needed to build healthy, secure relationships.

If you’re interested in learning more about TBRI meaning and its principles, or if you’d like to undergo Trust-Based Relational Intervention training, explore the resources available at the TCU Karyn Purvis Institute of Child Development.


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FAQ: Trauma Therapies & TBRI Meaning

What is TBRI therapy?

Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI) is a therapeutic model designed to promote healing and build trust with children who have experienced trauma.

What are the three principles of TBRI?

When you look into TBRI meaning, at the core this trauma-based relational intervention is built around three TBRI principles:

  • TBRI Empowering Principles: Addressing physical and environmental needs.
  • TBRI Connecting Principles: Fostering nurturing and trusting relationships.
  • TBRI Correcting Principles: Guiding and teaching children to develop appropriate behavioral responses.

What is TBRI parenting?

TBRI parenting helps caregivers understand their children’s unique needs while equipping them with strategies to foster connection, empowerment, and correction. Caregivers and parents learn to use trust-based relational interventions that emphasize nurturing and consistency. This helps children feel safe and builds a sense of security, which is essential for healing from trauma.


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